The Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which includes the Environment Department and the Culture Department, brings together three complementary policy areas where Liechtenstein distinguishes itself as an active and autonomous country, both internally and externally. Policy in these areas has a strong impact on the country's self-image.

The main responsibilities of Liechtenstein foreign policy are to safeguard the sovereignty and independence of the country and to maintain and develop its relations under international law. In representing our interests, we are committed to shaping cooperation and coexistence both in the region and internationally. Foreign policy priorities include the protection of human rights and the rule of law, foreign economic and financial policy, and international solidarity within the framework of International Humanitarian Cooperation and Development.

In cooperation with the responsible offices and specialised units, the Environment Department's tasks cover climate protection, the careful use of natural resources, the preservation and improvement of habitats, sustainable ecological agriculture, and the improvement of biodiversity. Because the environment must be preserved as the basis of life for future generations, environmental protection is a key responsibility of the State. In addition to classic national environmental policy, regional and international agreements are also becoming increasingly important, given that environmental and climate impacts do not stop at national borders and accordingly require cross-border solutions.

The focus of cultural policy is on researching, preserving, developing, and communicating Liechtenstein's cultural heritage.

Preserving cultural assets and safeguarding archaeological artefacts, which are an essential part of Liechtenstein's national consciousness and identity, archiving historically relevant documents, and promoting cultural activities are key aspects of cultural policy. Alongside individuals and associations engaged in culture and the arts, public foundations have a significant impact on Liechtenstein's understanding of its culture: the Liechtenstein National Museum, Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein (Liechtenstein Museum of Fine Arts), the National Library of Liechtenstein, and the Liechtenstein Cultural Foundation.